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Satoyama Initiative
The Satoyama Initiative is a global initiative with the purpose of realizing "societies in harmony with nature" through the conservation and advancement of "socio-ecological production landscapes and seascapes (SEPLS)" around the world. Based on the concept of Satoyama, a traditional rural landscape in Japan, the initiative promotes integration of conservation and the sustainable use of biodiversity in production landscapes, outside of protected areas. The initiative has been supported and implemented by an international partnership of over 100 governments, civil society organizations, and indigenous peoples.
==Name==
The name "Satoyama" comes from a Japanese term for landscapes that include both human production activities, such as agriculture, forestry and Animal husbandry, and natural habitats, where human influence is an essential aspect of the local ecosystem. The Satoyama Initiative is based on the principle that such landscapes, when properly managed, can benefit both biodiversity and human livelihoods, rather than these being in a state of opposition, thus leading to "society in harmony with nature".
It is important to note that the "satoyama" landscape ''per se'' is limited to a model landscape found in Japan, while landscapes with similar features are found in countries around the world. To avoid referring to landscapes around the world by an inappropriate Japanese term, documentation used in the context of the Satoyama Initiative uses the term "socio-ecological production landscapes and seascapes (SEPLS)" to refer to all such landscapes, including Japanese satoyama.〔http://satoyama-initiative.org/en/about/〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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